arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2606.14202v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have advanced Automatic Heuristic Design (AHD) by enabling heuristic generation through reasoning and code synthesis. In LLM-based AHD, the LLM reasons about algorithm design and generates executable heuristic cod
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2609.01090v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scientific knowledge about AI models is produced faster than the community can organize it. Every few months a new foundation model reshapes the field and hundreds of papers, blogs, and technical reports document how each behaves or fails. Yet, the
techcrunch2d ago
For its new Muse Spark model, intended for operating coding and other agents, Meta is offering an explicit discount averaging out to about 95% for users who "contribute" to the development of future models by sharing their prompts and model outputs.
arxiv2d ago
arXiv:2609.01685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the development of artificial intelligence (AI), the landscape of meta-ethics, which has largely centred on human ethics, faces pressures that may significantly reconfigure it. In particular, if future AI systems were to exhibit sufficiently integ
arxiv2d ago
arXiv:2604.08552v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Descriptive scientific metadata in public repositories are often incomplete and inconsistent with community standards and ontologies, limiting data FAIRness. Large language models (LLMs) offer a promising approach to automatically standardizi
arxiv2d ago
arXiv:2609.02502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-image (T2I) models have achieved remarkable success at faithfully rendering specified objects and attributes, yet their ability to produce visual metaphors, images that convey abstract ideas by combining elements from two distinct domains, re
arxiv2d ago
arXiv:2609.01615v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalizing a frozen large language model (LLM) to individual users is often framed as a meta-learning problem in prompt space: each user is a task, and one seeks a shared natural-language adaptation policy that, given a handful of the user's labeled
arxiv2d ago
arXiv:2512.08371v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Datasets may contain observations with multiple labels. If the labels are not mutually exclusive, and if the labels vary greatly in frequency, obtaining a sample that includes sufficient observations with scarcer labels to make inferences about tho
arxiv3d ago
arXiv:2609.01456v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Composed image retrieval (CIR) retrieves a target image from a reference image and a text modification. This paper studies metadata-available CIR reranking, where a fixed CIR model first returns a candidate pool and gallery metadata is then used for
arxiv4d ago
arXiv:2608.23323v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Continuous optimisation methods need to balance sharing information and maintaining alternative search directions. In this paper, we introduce Mycelial Search (Myco), a graph-structured metaheuristic designed around active tips, community-wei
arxiv4d ago
arXiv:2601.15236v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models can memorize competing locale-specific facts yet fail to select among them when the locale changes, defaulting instead to a single globally dominant answer. We formalize this as localized knowledge disambiguation and introduce
arxiv4d ago
arXiv:2608.28963v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The number of knowledge graph databases has increased significantly with the proliferation of knowledge graph technologies. Knowledge graphs enable the dynamic integration of distributed data through federated SPARQL queries. However, constructing ef
arxiv4d ago
arXiv:2603.00620v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multilingual NLP research increasingly involves hundreds or thousands of languages across different datasets. Managing, discovering, and reporting language metadata becomes a common hurdle at these scales. We present QQ, a metadata toolkit and brow
arxiv4d ago
arXiv:2608.26638v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Across various non-verifiable tasks, human evaluation is reliable but expensive, while automatic metrics are more scalable but often biased. Building on prediction-powered inference (PPI), we propose prediction-powered evaluation, a framework that
arxiv4d ago
arXiv:2608.29028v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems often coordinate by compressing an upstream interaction into a handoff artifact that downstream agents treat as shared state. We show that this handoff step is a structural source of privacy leakage: summaries preferentially pre
arxiv4d ago
arXiv:2608.30419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Healthcare workforce scheduling is an NP-hard optimization problem requiring simultaneous satisfaction of labor regulations, coverage requirements, employee preferences and cost objectives. Existing approaches (genetic algorithms, integer programming,
arxiv4d ago
arXiv:2608.29907v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Future wireless systems are expected to transform the surrounding space from a passive propagation medium into a smart electromagnetic environment, where engineered surfaces control wave propagation, support wireless sensing, and create programmable el
arxiv4d ago
arXiv:2606.28676v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Predicting distant metastasis from the digital H & E slides of the primary tumor is a critical yet challenging task in computational pathology. Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) approaches can attend to subdomains in whole slide images (WSIs)
arxiv4d ago
arXiv:2608.30678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-rich image understanding requires multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to organize OCR (Optical Character Recognition)-grounded evidence across words, layout, fields, charts, and visual correspondences. Existing evaluations often conflate extr
arxiv5d ago
arXiv:2608.28366v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State estimation in magnetohydrodynamic flows is critical for real-time monitoring of liquid metal blankets in tokamak fusion reactors. Due to the multiphysics nature of these phenomena, high-fidelity simulations are computationally prohibitive for r
arxiv5d ago
arXiv:2502.00728v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently been employed as agents to solve sequential decision-making tasks such as Bayesian optimization and multi-armed bandits (MAB). These works usually adopt an LLM for sequential action selection by providing
techcrunchAug 28
Sandhya Devanathan will oversee some OpenAI operations across Southeast Asia and Australia in her new role.
arxivAug 28
arXiv:2608.26417v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Metasurface design increasingly requires fast models that can operate across structurally distinct device families, rather than retraining a separate surrogate for every geometry class. Conventional neural network surrogates often depend on fixed-dim
arxivAug 28
arXiv:2608.26332v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Managed LLM services are now part of real production systems, but model selection and service planning still rely heavily on capability benchmarks that reveal little about operational behavior after deployment. We present Operational Embedding (OpEmbed
arxivAug 28
arXiv:2608.26649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: Model-based closed-loop neural stimulation holds promise for therapeutic applications ranging from Parkinson's disease to sensory restoration, but deployment has been limited by two obstacles: 1) forecasting models for predicting the consequ
arxivAug 28
arXiv:2608.26650v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models route each token to a subset of expert networks, increasing capacity while keeping per-token computation sparse. In many deployed MoEs, the number of active experts is fixed across layers and tasks, although layer roles
arxivAug 28
arXiv:2608.27137v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The recently envisioned goal-oriented communications paradigm requires machine learning inference to be performed directly on wirelessly transferred data. This paper presents an eXtremely Large (XL) Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) system that o
arxivAug 27
arXiv:2608.24735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-improving LLM agents refine answers, not the process that produces those answers. Systems that add a meta-level hold that level fixed, and those that edit themselves must leave part of their own editing machinery untouched to stay stable, capping
arxivAug 27
arXiv:2608.24342v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Synthetic image generation is a promising strategy to address data scarcity and the underrepresentation of clinically important phenotypes in medical imaging, yet generating images that faithfully reflect meaningful patient characteristics remains ch
arxivAug 27
arXiv:2608.25388v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We describe a systematic approach for spawning and aggregating multi-class cryo-EM reconstruction jobs. This approach formalizes standard ad hoc strategies of iterative classification and filtering typically used by practitioners to sort impure, hete
arxivAug 27
arXiv:2608.25903v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Relational Deep Learning (RDL) is an effective approach to machine learning over multi-table relational databases. In RDL, a database is modeled as a graph in which each row is a node and each foreign-key relation is an edge, and a graph neural netwo
arxivAug 27
arXiv:2608.24214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) requires language models to decide when to continue searching and when to answer. Existing RL-based methods rely on external supervision and overlook the agent's internal belief about whether the current evi
arxivAug 27
arXiv:2608.25579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Metaphor-identification performance can change markedly across datasets that differ in text distribution and annotation policy. We examine whether a fixed expert-informed procedure produces a more even cross-dataset profile than task-specific parameter
techcrunchAug 26
Perceptron offers an AI model that it says can help machines navigate the world while also providing in-depth visual intelligence.
huggingfaceAug 10
arxivAug 3
arXiv:2607.28759v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In X-ray CT, metallic objects cause beam hardening, photon starvation, and scattering, leading to projection inconsistency, streaks, dark bands, and structural distortions that compromise clinical diagnosis and quantitative analysis. Existing metal a
arxivAug 3
arXiv:2606.21008v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The metanym game is a competitive word game for LLMs that measures structural intelligence against established cognitive-science constructs. No content is given in advance; the contestants create all of it -- a new kind of analogy test, analo
arxivAug 3
arXiv:2607.28683v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models benefit from elements in natural language, such as metaphors and analogies in training data and inference input to achieve generalisability across different domains. However, these language elements may also lead to unwanted beh
arxivAug 3
arXiv:2607.29093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Metasignal is an open-source Python package for signal detection theory (SDT) and metacognitive measurement. It implements the 17 metacognitive measures evaluated by Rahnev (2025), together with the reference variables d' (perceptual sensitivity), re
arxivJul 31
arXiv:2607.25597v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The reactivity of lithium-metal electrolytes arises from the interplay of molecular functional groups, Li$^+$ solvation, and salt-anion participation. This interplay operates through the redistribution of electron density across donor, anion, and c
arxivJul 31
arXiv:2502.09487v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Narratives and emotions shape thoughts, and thoughts shape our feelings and stories we tell. Why narrative, affective and cognitive states interact remains unclear. We examine whether this mutual relationship reflects constraints on metareasoning -
arxivJul 31
arXiv:2607.28434v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: What do a language model's hidden states say about the organization of a single text? From one forward pass, without training, we score every token position on two properties. The *aggregator* measures whether the position consolidates the whole text
arxivJul 31bullish
arXiv:2607.28338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clustered Federated Learning (CFL) addresses data heterogeneity in federated settings by grouping clients with similar data distributions to enable effective training. Existing methods face a trade-off between privacy preservation, communication cost,
arxivJul 31
arXiv:2605.05623v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hyperspectral in situ sensing has shown promise in retrieving aquatic biogeochemical (BGC) parameters, such as total suspended solids, dissolved organic carbon, and total chlorophyll-a, for cost-effective monitoring of coastal water quality. Howeve
arxivJul 31
arXiv:2603.25112v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Standard evaluation of LLM confidence relies on calibration metrics (ECE, Brier score) that conflate two capacities: how much a model knows (Type-1 accuracy) and how well its confidence signal tracks that knowledge (Type-2 metacognitive sensi
arxivJul 31
arXiv:2607.28537v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Metallic magnets exhibit complex spin dynamics governed by electronically generated interactions. Predictive simulations of such dynamics typically require repeated solutions of an underlying electronic problem throughout the time evolution, creating
techcrunchJul 30
Meta says AI is making it dramatically easier to build and launch new consumer apps, with CEO Mark Zuckerberg telling investors the company has more new consumer products on the way.