mit-tech-review1d ago
Battlefields in Ukraine are littered with the remnants of drones, which are now firmly established as a critical weapon of modern warfare. But behind all that wreckage, there’s a new gold mine for the defense sector. The data drones generate will far outlast the wars in which they are used to fight,
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2607.17544v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-time speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) systems must balance translation quality, latency, speech naturalness, and speaker consistency. Publicly documented S2ST systems have advanced direct, multilingual, streaming, and expressive modeling, whi
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2609.03533v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing theories derive neural scaling from data geometry or a specified data-model spectrum, but systems trained on the same data can scale differently when architecture or optimization changes the representations they can efficiently reach. We intro
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2609.03603v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Species Distribution Modelling (SDM) is essential for understanding how environmental conditions shape biodiversity, particularly for destructive pests such as the Desert Locust (Schistocerca gregaria), whose breeding dynamics are tightly coupled to ra
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2605.25868v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The speed and accuracy of an artificial teammate fundamentally alter the failure states of Human-AI integration. While high-speed AI interventions risk inducing reflexive blind compliance, delayed interventions can induce ambiguous cognitive
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2502.18407v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing LLM-based agents have achieved strong performance on held-in tasks, but their generalizability to unseen tasks remains poor. Hence, some recent work focus on fine-tuning the policy model with more diverse tasks to improve the general
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2608.27345v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent video generation models are increasingly framed as world models. Many physical processes can unfold in more than one valid way. Therefore, a world model should reproduce not only a plausible trajectory, but also the distribution of pos
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2609.01431v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Optimal hyperparameter scaling laws describe how the best hyperparameters for large language model (LLM) training change with model and data scale, enabling practitioners to predict optimal configurations at production scales without expensiv
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2609.03160v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Nastase et al. (2026) argue that large language models (LLMs) may illuminate language processing because both rely on distributed, context-sensitive representations shaped by statistical learning. Their rejection of simple cortical "boxology" is persua
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2609.03511v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate strong multilingual reasoning performance, yet their robustness to semantics-preserving structural variation remains underexplored, particularly for relatively free word-order languages. We investigate the struc
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2605.28179v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scaling laws guide large language model training by relating compute to cross-entropy loss, and recent work further extends them to predict downstream benchmark performance. However, prior approaches face generalization limitations from two aspects
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2608.30076v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Single-GPU deployment of 70B-parameter language models on an NVIDIA GPU is constrained by device memory, long-context throughput, and engineering integration cost. We cast single-GPU inference as a budget-aware design problem over these three axes
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2609.02928v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern multi-agent systems are increasingly deployed at scale over large populations of agents in settings such as ad-auctions, traffic routing, and recommendation systems. The dominant approach in such settings is to optimize each agent's policy ind
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2609.03438v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graphical user interface (GUI) agents are increasingly used to execute natural-language instructions on user interfaces, yet real users may issue infeasible instructions due to benign mistakes. A reliable agent should not only know how to act, but also
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2604.02881v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Weight-space model merging combines independently fine-tuned checkpoints without access to the original training data. While merging has shown promise in multitask settings, its behavior in multilingual generative systems remains underexplore
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2607.00095v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative models have emerged as scalable surrogates for physical simulation, yet they offer no guarantee that their outputs respect the conservation laws, boundary conditions, and nonlinear invariants that govern the underlying physics. Con
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2609.03273v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tamil spell and grammar correction is challenging because Tamil is an agglutinative low-resource language with rich verbal morphology, complex sandhi (phonetic transformation) rules at word boundaries, and a script of 247 distinct letters. Prior work t
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2609.03321v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Neural Finite State Machine (NFSM) framework offers a pragmatic path to full-duplex dialogue by serializing turn-taking control and response generation onto a single causal tape under the standard next-token prediction objective, thereby preserving
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2609.03414v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio enhancement in real-world scenarios involves complex distortion couplings and requires personalized enhancement. Existing solutions struggle to address both simultaneously. To improve robustness and enable autonomous operation in such scenarios
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2606.10581v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Speech carries more information than just words: a child's voice, a fearful tone, or a noisy background should all lead a sufficiently competent spoken-dialogue assistant to different replies. Current Speech Language Models (SLMs) can recognize suc
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2609.03106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling laws in modern deep learning describe how held-out loss improves as model capacity, training data, and compute increase, often following power-law trends. We investigate whether analogous scaling regularities arise in actuarial ratemaking, wher
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2609.03193v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Nested sampling (NS) resolves the thermodynamics of an atomistic system from a single simulation, but its practical reach is limited by the Markov-chain updates needed to decorrelate walkers within each likelihood-constrained ensemble. Flow-based NS
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2603.27341v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent Artificial Intelligence (AI) models have matched or exceeded human experts in several benchmarks of biomedical task performance, but surgical benchmarks in particular are often missing from prominent medical benchmark suites. Since surgery r
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2609.03507v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tracking depression from multi-session counseling dialogues requires estimating both current symptom severity and how it changes across sessions. Yet progress on this task is constrained by the scarcity of longitudinal counseling data with standardiz
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2602.06638v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Predictive confidence serves as a foundational control signal in mission-critical systems, directly governing risk-aware logic such as escalation, abstention, and conservative fallback. While prior federated learning attacks predominantly tar
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2602.07106v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Omni-modal large language models (OLLMs) aim to unify multimodal understanding and generation, yet extending them to jointly produce speech and 3D facial animation remains largely underexplored. A key challenge is the mismatch between the dis
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2609.03503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid development of the Internet of Things, computation intensive directed acyclic graph (DAG) tasks have become increasingly common in cloud-edge-end collaborative environments. However, cloud, edge, and end nodes are highly heterogeneous in
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2605.28025v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing safety evaluations for large language models overlook whether responses preserve comparable medical information across different user phrasings of the same question. To address this, we introduce the Medical Information Response Audit (MIR
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2511.10866v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper proposes a Short-Window Sliding Learning framework for real-time violence detection in CCTV footages. Unlike conventional long-video training approaches, the proposed method divides videos into 1-2 second clips and applies Large La
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2606.02837v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate translation from Natural Language to First-Order Logic (NL-to-FOL) underpins neurosymbolic AI systems and Natural Language Inference (NLI), making the quality of NL-to-FOL benchmarks essential---yet these datasets have never been rig
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2609.03781v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in multilingual settings, yet their safety is still evaluated primarily in English. This limits our understanding of how alignment failures manifest in low-resource and culturally diverse languages.
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2609.03773v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Parametric computer-aided design (CAD) modeling is difficult to evaluate with a single metric. Existing CAD benchmarks often emphasize synthetic or CAD-native settings, limited input modalities, or executability and IoUs alone. We introduce RealCADBe
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2608.25593v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agent capability is not determined by the model alone. The agent harness, encompassing memory management, planning strategy, action protocol, and tool/skill orchestration, can dominate the contribution of the underlying foundation model. Yet harnes
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2609.03443v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The performance of Flow Matching largely depends on the quality of the coupling between the source and target distributions. However, independent coupling often leads to path crossings and local velocity ambiguity, while OT-based couplings typically in
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2609.03931v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating complete 3D scenes from sparse, unconstrained views is a fundamental challenge in 3D vision which requires reasoning beyond observed content while remaining computationally tractable. Existing feed-forward reconstruction methods are inhere
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2609.04011v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable transport models are essential when modelling and optimising many chemical engineering processes, yet, most models assume hand-picked constitutive laws which may not reflect reality, and often assume initial conditions are known exactly. Bot
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2609.03100v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geostationary atmospheric motion vectors (AMVs) provide the dense horizontal wind vectors (u,v) and heights ingested into data assimilation systems. Traditional AMVs track features using window-based cross-correlation and estimate heights via infrared
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2607.19332v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative models have undergone many generations of evolution, from VAEs/GANs to diffusion/flow matching. Along the way, the underlying techniques have become more complicated and various beliefs about what drives strong empirical performance have
arxiv1d ago
arXiv:2608.12271v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Global weather reanalyses and forecasts resolve the evolving atmospheric state on coarse grids, but site-specific applications require predictions at arbitrary locations where near-surface conditions also depend on unresolved terrain and land-surfa
huggingface2d ago
arxiv2d ago
arXiv:2609.02846v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stable 4-bit floating-point (FP4) pretraining is difficult because the E2M1 payload represents only a narrow range of magnitudes. NVIDIA's Transformer Engine \nv{} recipe addresses this with current-tensor scaling, a randomized Hadamard transform (RHT)
arxiv2d ago
arXiv:2609.02754v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models now answer medical questions with expert-level performance. However, the context these systems act on can be misleading, and misleading context can corrupt a model's medical judgment. To understand how misleading context corrupt
arxiv2d ago
arXiv:2609.01933v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern supply chain operations can require coordinating replenishment across thousands of heterogeneous items under correlated stochastic demand, heterogeneous lead times, and shared fixed ordering costs, yielding observation spaces exceeding $10^4$ di
arxiv2d ago
arXiv:2609.02265v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized language agents use persistent memory to adapt to users over time, but the same mechanism creates an attack surface. When new information conflicts with stored preferences, an agent must distinguish genuine preference drift from temporary
arxiv2d ago
arXiv:2504.03626v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present quantum speedups for sampling from distributions of the form $\pi\propto e^{-f}$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$. We consider two stochastic oracle models: a stochastic gradient oracle, where $f=\frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^n f_i $ and component gradie
arxiv2d ago
arXiv:2606.22975v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-attributed graphs (TAGs) are widely used in many real-world domains, and learning on TAGs requires jointly modeling text semantics and graph structure. A standard approach for modeling TAGs is to combine a language model (LM) and a graph neura
arxiv2d ago
arXiv:2607.28762v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite the many variants of DeepONet that have been proposed, query-based operator networks still struggle with shock-dominated and low-viscosity PDEs, whose sharp moving discontinuities and slowly decaying solution spectra challenge finite-dimens
arxiv2d ago
arXiv:2609.01794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How do learners avoid overgeneralizations such as Tom laughed me without explicit negative evidence? Constructionists have posited two proposals that describe indirect negative evidence against overgeneralizations: preemption (which privileges exposure
arxiv2d ago
arXiv:2604.20845v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Next Point-of-Interest (POI) recommendation ranks a user's likely next location based on check-in history. Most recent rankers compress the trajectory into a single user vector and score every candidate through the same representation, ignori
arxiv2d ago
arXiv:2605.26293v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Prior work establishes that controlled contrastiveness between self-generated responses from large language models, set via reward scores, improves downstream preference tuning in English. We extend this method to multiple languages and evalu