28 articles mentioning Ternary-Bonsai-2-27B-DFlash2
arXiv:2610.22428v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In a small language model the vocabulary is the single largest part. In Gemma 3 270M the embedding table holds 168M of 268M parameters, and because quantisation methods leave the embedding in 16-bit, it is also most of the file once the rest of the mod
arXiv:2610.22621v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The training loss of binary and ternary neural networks, expanded as a multilinear polynomial over the discrete weights, is structurally equivalent to the energy of a hierarchical high-order Ising model. We exploit this equivalence to apply Ising solve
arXiv:2610.21808v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Weight quantization below four bits shrinks memory and bandwidth at a perplexity that looks acceptable, but often at the cost of factual knowledge and task accuracy. Ternary weights have mostly been obtained by training from scratch or long fine-tuning
arXiv:2610.07853v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ternary language models such as BitNet b1.58, Falcon-E and BitCPM are fine-tuned with higher-precision latent weights and deployed as ternary codes produced by an export step that, in the labs' documented pipelines, first casts the latents to
arXiv:2610.02199v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Full-parameter fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs) incurs substantial optimizer state memory overhead, limiting the model sizes that fit on modern GPUs. Existing approaches either compress optimizer state, abandon first-order gradients, or
arXiv:2610.08403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) require substantial computational resources, limiting their deployment on resource-constrained hardware. Ternary LLMs mitigate these demands through weight quantization via ternary values, achieving significant compression
arXiv:2609.29397v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ternary (1.58-bit) weights are attractive for microcontroller-class language models, but the sub-1M-parameter regime rests mainly on isolated, single-seed comparisons. One prominent example reports that a routed ternary block (convolution, diagonal SSM
arXiv:2609.21713v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Edge AI accelerators are increasingly deployed in safety-critical environments, where model outputs may control physical actuators, make access-control decisions, or trigger alarms. In these settings, runtime failures often remain undetected because
arXiv:2609.16338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ternary Large Language Models (LLM) store every weight as one of three symbols $\{-1,0,+1\}$, so the cost of a ternary model is conventionally referenced to the information-theoretic $\log_2 3 \approx 1.585$ bits per weight. The prevailing deployment f
arXiv:2609.00224v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Weight-only post-training quantization (PTQ) can alleviate the computational burden of serving large language models (LLMs) at scale. However, existing PTQ methods often fail to generalize across models and suffer severe accuracy loss below 2
arXiv:2608.28809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extreme low-bit inference offers a route toward smaller models and constrained deployment. Ternary language models restrict weights to $\{-1,0,+1\}$, approaching the limit of $\log_2 3 \approx 1.585$ bits/weight. The practical question for a pretrained
arXiv:2608.29069v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Operator-learning surrogates have been benchmarked largely on single-field, single-interface problems, leaving unclear whether architectural choices validated in those settings transfer to constrained, multiphase flows. We introduce a three-phase int
arXiv:2607.22143v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Molecular glue degraders have emerged as a promising strategy for targeted protein degradation by inducing ternary complex formation between an E3 ubiquitin ligase and a target protein. Despite their therapeutic potential, computational design of molec
arXiv:2505.14303v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Using Resistive Random Access Memory (RRAM) crossbars in Computing-in-Memory (CIM) architectures offers a promising solution to overcome the von Neumann bottleneck. Due to non-idealities like cell variability, RRAM crossbars are often operate
arXiv:2607.13511v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce ExTernD (Expanded-rank Ternary Decomposition), a post-training factorization of each LLM weight matrix $A \in \mathbb{R}^{m \times n}$ into $A \approx B \mathrm{diag}(D) C$ with ternary factors $B \in \{-1,0,+1\}^{m \times k}$, $C \in \{
arXiv:2606.26650v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we present CAT-Q, Cost-efficient and Accurate Ternary Quantization, for compressing and accelerating LLMs. Unlike existing state-of-the-art ternary quantization methods that rely on data-intensive and costly quantization-aware training
arXiv:2606.18114v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State Space Models (SSMs) such as Mamba-2 offer linear-time inference but their memory footprint limits edge deployment. Prior ternary SSM work (Slender-Mamba) trains from scratch on 150B tokens; we show a pretrained checkpoint suffices, reducing the
arXiv:2606.13054v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit exceptional general language processing capabilities, but their memory and compute costs hinder deployment. Ternarization has emerged as a promising compression technique, offering significant reductions i
arXiv:2605.06485v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have transformed artificial intelligence, but their computational requirements remain prohibitive for most users. Standard inference demands expensive datacenter GPUs or cloud API access, leaving over one billion
arXiv:2605.22740v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Decision trees assign identical confidence to instances near and far from each split threshold. We introduce ternary decision trees, which augment each split node with an uncertainty zone of half-width delta. A decision-theoretic framework characte
arXiv:2605.24649v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) can learn to predict Signal Temporal Logic (STL) verdicts online from partial trajectories, but deploying them as runtime monitors in safety-critical systems demands more than predictive accuracy. Standard RNN archite
arXiv:2605.18933v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pre-norm Transformers with RMSNorm tolerate ternary {-1,0,+1} weight quantization with surprisingly small loss (Ma et al., 2024). We give a geometric explanation via sign-magnitude decomposition of weight perturbations. In a two-layer ReLU + RMSNorm mo
arXiv:2605.06485v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have transformed artificial intelligence, but their computational requirements remain prohibitive for most users. Standard inference demands expensive datacenter GPUs or cloud API access, leaving over one billion personal
arXiv:2605.01637v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the Banach-Butterfly Invariant (BBT), an influence-adaptive Banach geometry on the Walsh-Hadamard butterfly factorization. For a Boolean function $f:\{-1,+1\}^n\to\{-1,+1\}$ with coordinate influences $\mathrm{Inf}_\ell(f)$, BBT assigns ex
arXiv:2507.16079v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With the advancement of deep learning, reducing computational complexity and memory consumption has become a critical challenge, and ternary neural networks (NNs) that restrict parameters to $\{-1, 0, +1\}$ have attracted attention as a promi
arXiv:2604.20891v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memristive crossbars store numerical weights needing aggregation and decoding; a single junction means nothing alone. This paper presents a fundamentally different use: each junction stores a complete, domain-scoped logical assertion (holds/negated/u
arXiv:2604.03336v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: BitNet b1.58 (Ma et al., 2024) demonstrates that large language models can operate entirely on ternary weights {-1, 0, +1}, yet no native binary wire format exists for such models. NativeTernary closes this gap. Benchmarked against GGUF on the real
arXiv:2603.27914v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present ITQ3_S (Interleaved Ternary Quantization -- Specialized), a novel 3-bit weight quantization format for LLMs integrating TurboQuant (TQ), a rotation-domain strategy based on the Fast Walsh-Hadamard Transform (FWHT). Conventional 3-b