arxivJun 20
arXiv:2605.31393v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sign language translation (SLT) remains constrained by the limited availability of paired sign-video/text corpora and by the heavy-tailed vocabularies typical of real-world datasets. We study a target-side augmentation strategy in which a lar
arxivJun 16
arXiv:2605.25796v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Semantic-level watermarking (SWM) improves robustness against text modifications by treating sentences as the basic unit. However, robustness to paragraph-level paraphrasing remains difficult because such attacks globally disrupt watermark si
arxivJun 15
arXiv:2604.20462v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Context. Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD) suites in Gherkin accumulate step-text duplication with documented maintenance cost. Prior detectors either require runnable tests or are single-organisation, leaving a gap: a static, paraphrase-rob
arxivJun 10
arXiv:2606.10099v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid development of large language models (LLMs) has raised concerns about misuse such as plagiarism, misinformation, and automated influence operations, motivating the need for robust detectors. Recent work has shown that neural representations
arxivJun 3
arXiv:2506.02018v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Paraphrasing re-expresses meaning to enhance applications like text simplification, machine translation, and question-answering. Specific paraphrase types facilitate accurate semantic analysis and robust language models. However, existing paraphras
arxivMay 28
arXiv:2605.27440v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Small changes to how a buyer phrases a question -- "best CRM" vs "top CRM" vs "best CRM for a SaaS startup" -- produce substantially different brand recommendations from AI assistants. Across ~6,000 paraphrase runs and ~6,000 same-prompt rerun contro
arxivMay 19
arXiv:2604.23135v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Lean 4 autoformalization has become increasingly popular in recent years, with frontier language models and open-weight autoformalizers now producing valid formalizations of mathematical theorems. However, these evaluations often rely on single can
arxivMay 12
arXiv:2605.04665v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: When the substantive content of a request is rewritten, do large language models still answer in the format the original task asked for? We find that they often do not, even at temperature zero. On a 150-query evaluation over five compact 2025-era
arxivMay 5
arXiv:2605.01073v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The paper studies the local geometry of embedding clouds induced by \emph{controlled local classes of semantically close sentences}. The central question is how controlled paraphrase-like semantic variation is organized in sentence embedding space and
arxivApr 28
arXiv:2512.16182v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With the rapid development of cloud-based services, large language models have become increasingly accessible through various web platforms. However, this accessibility has also led to growing risks of model abuse. LLM watermarking has emerge
arxivApr 28
arXiv:2604.20462v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Context. Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD) suites in Gherkin accumulate step-text duplication with documented maintenance cost. Prior detectors either require runnable tests or are single-organisation, leaving a gap: a static, paraphrase-rob
arxivApr 27
arXiv:2604.22261v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) struggle with relation completion (RC), both with and without retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), particularly when the required information is rare or sparsely represented. To address this, we propose a novel multi-stage
arxivApr 23
arXiv:2604.20462v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD) suites accumulate step-text duplication whose maintenance cost is established in prior work. Existing detection techniques require running the tests (Binamungu et al., 2018-2023) or are confined to a single organisa
arxivApr 14
arXiv:2602.21428v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Medical Vision Language Models (VLMs) can change their answers when clinicians rephrase the same question, a failure mode that threatens deployment safety. We introduce PSF-Med, a benchmark of 26,850 chest X-ray questions paired with 92,856 m
arxivApr 13
arXiv:2604.08941v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical Vision Language Models VLMs suffer from two failure modes that threaten safe deployment mis calibrated confidence and sensitivity to question rephrasing. We show they share a common cause, proximity to the decision boundary, by benchmarking fiv
arxivMar 31
arXiv:2603.28301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models achieve strong performance in robotic manipulation by leveraging pre-trained vision-language backbones. However, in downstream robotic settings, they are typically fine-tuned with limited data, leading to overfitting