arxiv
PublishedOctober 26, 2026 at 4:00 AM
Patronizing and Condescending Language Detection in English and Mandarin
Publisher summary· verbatim
arXiv:2610.31808v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Patronizing and condescending language (PCL) is a form of harmful language that belittles and assumes pity for vulnerable groups, reinforcing negative societal stereotypes. However, unlike overt hate speech, it is often difficult to detect, even for hu
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